Acetonitrile

Acetonitrile

 (C₂H₃N) is a chemical compound used as a polar aprotic solvent in organic synthesis and butadiene purification. Due to its unique properties, it is widely used in various industries.

Applications:

1. Organic Synthesis:  is used as a solvent in organic synthesis.
2. Butadiene Purification: This compound is used in the purification process of butadiene.
3. Chromatography: Due to its excellent UV transparency, acetonitrile is used in liquid and gas chromatography.
4. Pharmaceutical Industry: It is used as a solvent in the production of pharmaceuticals and medical products.
5. Batteries: Due to its high dielectric constant, it is used in battery manufacturing.

Properties:

• Boiling Point: 82°C
• Melting Point: -45°C
• Density: 0.787 g/cm³
• Solubility: Fully miscible with water and organic solvents

Safety:

• Toxicity: can be toxic if inhaled, ingested, or absorbed through the skin, causing serious health issues.
• Handling: Proper safety measures should be taken when handling acetonitrile, including the use of protective equipment and ensuring good ventilation.

Keywords:

Organic Synthesis, Butadiene Purification, Chromatography, Pharmaceutical Industry, Batteries, Boiling Point, Melting Point, Density, Solubility, Toxicity, Safety